如何编译安装Debian Deepin Music?
- By : Will
- Category : Debian-Like
Debian-Like
1 前言
一个问题，一篇文章，一出故事。
笔者使用默认安装的Deepin Music感觉不够完美，于是尝试自己编译安装。
2 最佳实践
2.1 安装前的准备
2.1.1 部署编译环境
apt install -y gcc g++ make cmake
2.1.2 部署编译环境
apt remove -y deepin-music
2.1.3 准备软件包
cd ~ wget -O deepin-music-6.2.12.tar.gz https://codeload.github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-music/tar.gz/refs/tags/6.2.12 tar -xf deepin-music-6.2.12.tar.gz
以上命令用于演示，如果你不能下载或者需要其他版本，请从如下链接下载，
https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-music/releases
2.2 编译安装
2.2.1 预编译软件包
cd ~/deepin-music-6.2.12/
mkdir Build
cd Build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR=/usr/bin \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_SBINDIR=/usr/sbin \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=/usr/libexec \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_SYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_LOCALSTATEDIR=/var \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib64 \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=/usr/include \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR=/usr/share \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_INFODIR=/usr/share/info \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_LOCALEDIR=/usr/share/locale \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR=/usr/share/man \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/deepin-music
如果遇到如下错误提示，
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message): Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:600 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE) /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args) CMakeLists.txt:46 (find_package)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y pkg-config
如果遇到如下错误提示，
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:56 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" with any of
the following names:
Qt5Config.cmake
qt5-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Qt5" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "Qt5_DIR"
to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Qt5" provides a
separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y qtbase5-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
CMake Error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5/Qt5Config.cmake:28 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Multimedia"
with any of the following names:
Qt5MultimediaConfig.cmake
qt5multimedia-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Multimedia" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Multimedia_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"Qt5Multimedia" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it
has been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:56 (find_package)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y qtmultimedia5-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'dtkwidget', required by 'virtual:world', not found -- Package 'dtkgui', required by 'virtual:world', not found -- Package 'dtkcore', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/libdmusic/CMakeLists.txt:25 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libdtkwidget-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'mpris-qt5', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:87 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libmpris-qt5-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'mpris-qt5', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:87 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libdbusextended-qt5-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'vlc-plugin', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:89 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libvlc-dev libvlccore-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'gsettings-qt', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:90 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libgsettings-qt-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'taglib', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:95 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libgsettings-qt-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'taglib', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:95 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libtag1-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'udisks2-qt5', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:97 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libudisks2-qt5-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "KF5Codecs" with
any of the following names:
KF5CodecsConfig.cmake
kf5codecs-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "KF5Codecs" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"KF5Codecs_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"KF5Codecs" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
been installed.
-- Checking for module 'dtkwidget'
-- Found dtkwidget, version 5.5.23
-- Checking for module 'dtkcore'
-- Found dtkcore, version 5.5.33
-- Checking for module 'dtkgui'
-- Found dtkgui, version 5.5.23
CMake Error at src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:126 (qt5_create_translation):
Unknown CMake command "qt5_create_translation".
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libkf5codecs-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5LinguistTools"
with any of the following names:
Qt5LinguistToolsConfig.cmake
qt5linguisttools-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Qt5LinguistTools" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or
set "Qt5LinguistTools_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
files. If "Qt5LinguistTools" provides a separate development package or
SDK, be sure it has been installed.
CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Core/Qt5CoreMacros.cmake:44 (message):
qt5_use_modules is not part of the official API, and might be removed in Qt
6.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Qt5Core/Qt5CoreMacros.cmake:434 (_qt5_warn_deprecated)
src/libdmusic/CMakeLists.txt:35 (qt5_use_modules)
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
-- Checking for module 'dtkwidget'
-- Found dtkwidget, version 5.5.23
-- Checking for module 'dtkcore'
-- Found dtkcore, version 5.5.33
-- Checking for module 'dtkgui'
-- Found dtkgui, version 5.5.23
CMake Error at src/music-player/CMakeLists.txt:126 (qt5_create_translation):
Unknown CMake command "qt5_create_translation".
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y qttools5-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
-- Package 'dframeworkdbus', required by 'virtual:world', not found CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:607 (message): A required package was not found Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:829 (_pkg_check_modules_internal) src/libmusic-plugin/CMakeLists.txt:25 (pkg_check_modules)
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libdframeworkdbus-dev
2.2.2 编译软件包
cd ~/deepin-music-6.2.12/ make
如果遇到如下错误提示，
/root/deepin-music-6.2.12/src/libdmusic/metadetector.cpp:40:10: fatal error: libavcodec/avcodec.h: No such file or directory
40 | #include
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libavcodec-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
/root/deepin-music-6.2.12/src/libdmusic/metadetector.cpp:41:10: fatal error: libavformat/avformat.h: No such file or directory
41 | #include
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libavformat-dev
如果遇到如下错误提示，
/root/deepin-music-6.2.12/src/libdmusic/metadetector.cpp:52:10: fatal error: unicode/ucnv.h: No such file or directory
52 | #include
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
你可以使用如下命令解决依赖关系，
apt install -y libicu-dev
2.2.3 安装软件包
cd ~/deepin-music-6.2.12/ make install
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