Pentaho
1 简介
Pentaho是世界上最流行的开源商务智能软件,以工作流为核心的，强调面向解决方案而非工具组件的，基于java平台的商业智能(Business Intelligence,BI)套件BI，之所以说是套件是因为它包括一个web server平台和几个工具软件：报表，分析，图表，数据集成，数据挖掘等，可以说包括了商务智能的方方面面。它整合了多个开源项目，目标是和商业BI相抗衡。它偏向于与业务流程相结合的BI解决方案，侧重于大 中型企业应用。它允许商业分析人员或开发人员创建报表，仪表盘，分析模型，商业规则和 BI 流程。
注：以上感觉高大上，但笔者比较鄙视Pentaho这个项目，从布署的角度看，完全没有支撑该项目的标准文档，只有零星的资料，要部署好只能靠反复测试和摸索。
2 实践部分
2.1 环境部分
2.1.1 运行环境
IP Address = 10.168.0.76
HostName = pentaho.cmdschool.org
OS = CentOS 7.3
2.1.2 安装辅助工具
yum install -y unzip
2.1.3 配置防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port 8080/tcp firewall-cmd --reload firewall-cmd --list-all
2.2 MySQL配置
2.2.1 配置MySQL的源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql56-community.repo
输入如下内容：
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6 [mysql56-community] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
2.2.2 安装相关包
yum install -y mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel mysql-community-client
2.2.3 启动并配置默认开机启动
systemctl start mysqld systemctl enable mysqld
2.2.4 初始化数据库
mysql_secure_installation
向导如下：
[...] Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: [...] Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y [...] Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n [...] Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y [...] Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y [...]
2.3 Java配置
2.3.1 创建java目录
mkdir /usr/java
2.3.2 下载JDK
cd /usr/java wget http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1495873209_eea482e2b59774918c970cf5dc383fdb
2.3.3 解压安装包
tar -xf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
2.3.4 配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
末尾加入如下内容：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
2.3.5 使环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
2.3.6 测试环境变量
java -version
2.4 Pentaho安装包配置
2.4.1 下载程序包
mkdir /usr/pentaho cd /usr/pentaho wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pentaho/Business%20Intelligence%20Server/7.0/pentaho-server-ce-7.0.0.0-25.zip wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pentaho/Data%20Integration/7.0/pdi-ce-7.0.0.0-25.zip wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pentaho/Report%20Designer/7.0/prd-ce-7.0.0.0-25.zip
注：下载链接，https://sourceforge.net/projects/pentaho/files/
2.4.2 解压程序包
unzip pentaho-server-ce-7.0.0.0-25.zip unzip pdi-ce-7.0.0.0-25.zip unzip prd-ce-7.0.0.0-25.zip
2.4.3 更换mysql连接驱动
cd ~ wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.tar.gz tar -xf mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.tar.gz cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.41/mysql-connector-java-5.1.41-bin.jar /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/tomcat/lib/ mv /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/tomcat/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.jar ~/
注：下载链接，https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
2.4.4 修改Tomcat运行环境变量
vim /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/tomcat/bin/setenv.sh
修改内容如下：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export PENTAHO_JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}
export INSTALL_HOME=/usr/pentaho/pentaho-server
export DI_HOME=${INSTALL_HOME}/pentaho-solutions/system/kettle
export CATALINA_OPTS="-Xms4096m -Xmx6144m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -DDI_HOME=$DI_HOME"
2.4.5 创建程序运行用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -b /usr/pentaho
确认用户家目录
ls -ld /usr/pentaho
2.4.6 预配置esapi目录
mkdir /usr/pentaho/esapi
2.4.7 配置目录权限
chown -R pentaho:pentaho /usr/pentaho/ chmod -R 770 /usr/pentaho
2.5 数据库服务配置
2.5.1 修改quartz库的授权
vim /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/data/mysql5/create_quartz_mysql.sql
注释掉如下行：
# grant all on quartz.* to 'pentaho_user'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
2.5.2 修改hibernate库的授权
vim /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/data/mysql5/create_repository_mysql.sql
注释掉如下行：
# GRANT ALL ON hibernate.* TO 'hibuser'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
2.5.3 修改jackrabbit库的授权
vim /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/data/mysql5/create_jcr_mysql.sql
注释掉如下行：
# grant all on jackrabbit.* to 'jcr_user'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
2.5.4 导入数据库
mysql -uroot -p < /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/data/mysql5/create_quartz_mysql.sql mysql -uroot -p < /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/data/mysql5/create_repository_mysql.sql mysql -uroot -p < /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/data/mysql5/create_jcr_mysql.sql
2.5.5 配置数据库权限
mysql -uroot -p grant all on quartz.* to 'pentaho'@'localhost' identified by 'passwd'; grant all on hibernate.* to 'pentaho'@'localhost' identified by 'passwd'; grant all on jackrabbit.* to 'pentaho'@'localhost' identified by 'passwd'; flush privileges;
2.5.6 测试数据库
mysql -upentaho -ppasswd
2.6 迁移数据库等配置
2.6.1 配置Quartz
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/quartz/quartz.properties pentaho-solutions/system/quartz/quartz.properties.default vim pentaho-solutions/system/quartz/quartz.properties
修改并启用如下参数：
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.jndiURL = Quartz
2.6.2 配置hibernate数据源
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/hibernate/mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml pentaho-solutions/system/hibernate/mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml.default vim pentaho-solutions/system/hibernate/mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml
修改如下标签参数：
pentaho passwd
2.6.3 配置Hibernate
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/hibernate/hibernate-settings.xml pentaho-solutions/system/hibernate/hibernate-settings.xml.default vim pentaho-solutions/system/hibernate/hibernate-settings.xml
修改如下标签参数：
system/hibernate/mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml
2.6.4 配置审计日志
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/audit_sql.xml pentaho-solutions/system/audit_sql.xml.default cp pentaho-solutions/system/dialects/mysql5/audit_sql.xml pentaho-solutions/system/
2.6.5 配置repository.xml
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/jackrabbit/repository.xml pentaho-solutions/system/jackrabbit/repository.xml.default vim pentaho-solutions/system/jackrabbit/repository.xml
注解以下标签和内容：
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.local.LocalFileSystem">
<param name="path" value="${rep.home}/repository"/>
</FileSystem>
去掉以下标签和内容注解并修改账号密码：
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.db.DbFileSystem"> <param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/> <param name="user" value="pentaho"/> <param name="password" value="passwd"/> <param name="schema" value="mysql"/> <param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="fs_repos_"/> </FileSystem>
注解以下标签和内容：
<DataStore class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.data.FileDataStore"/>
去掉以下标签和内容注解并修改账号密码：
<DataStore class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.data.db.DbDataStore"> <param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/> <param name="user" value="pentaho"/> <param name="password" value="passwd"/> <param name="databaseType" value="mysql"/> <param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <param name="minRecordLength" value="1024"/> <param name="maxConnections" value="3"/> <param name="copyWhenReading" value="true"/> <param name="tablePrefix" value=""/> <param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="ds_repos_"/> </DataStore>
注解以下标签和内容：
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.local.LocalFileSystem">
<param name="path" value="${wsp.home}"/>
</FileSystem>
去掉以下标签和内容注解并修改账号密码：
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.db.DbFileSystem"> <param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/> <param name="user" value="pentaho"/> <param name="password" value="passwd"/> <param name="schema" value="mysql"/> <param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="fs_ws_"/> </FileSystem>
注解以下标签和内容：
<PersistenceManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.H2PersistenceManager">
<param name="url" value="jdbc:h2:${wsp.home}/db"/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="${wsp.name}_"/>
</PersistenceManager>
去掉以下标签和内容注解并修改账号密码：
<PersistenceManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.bundle.MySqlPersistenceManager">
<param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/>
<param name="user" value="pentaho" />
<param name="password" value="passwd" />
<param name="schema" value="mysql"/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="${wsp.name}_pm_ws_"/>
</PersistenceManager>
注解以下标签和内容：
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.local.LocalFileSystem">
<param name="path" value="${rep.home}/version" />
</FileSystem>
去掉以下标签和内容注解并修改账号密码：
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.db.DbFileSystem"> <param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/> <param name="user" value="pentaho"/> <param name="password" value="passwd"/> <param name="schema" value="mysql"/> <param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="fs_ver_"/> </FileSystem>
注解以下标签和内容：
<PersistenceManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.H2PersistenceManager">
<param name="url" value="jdbc:h2:${rep.home}/version/db"/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="version_"/>
</PersistenceManager>
去掉以下标签和内容注解并修改账号密码：
<PersistenceManager class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.bundle.MySqlPersistenceManager"> <param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/> <param name="user" value="pentaho" /> <param name="password" value="passwd" /> <param name="schema" value="mysql"/> <param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="pm_ver_"/> </PersistenceManager>
2.6.6 配置Tomcat的JDBC连接信息context.xml
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp tomcat/webapps/pentaho/META-INF/context.xml tomcat/webapps/pentaho/META-INF/context.xml.default vim tomcat/webapps/pentaho/META-INF/context.xml
修以下配置：
maxWaitMillis="10000" username="pentaho" password="passwd" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate" validationQuery="select 1" /> maxWaitMillis="10000" username="pentaho" password="passwd" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/quartz" validationQuery="select 1"/>
2.6.7 配置web.xml
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server cp tomcat/webapps/pentaho/WEB-INF/web.xml tomcat/webapps/pentaho/WEB-INF/web.xml.default vim tomcat/webapps/pentaho/WEB-INF/web.xml 删除以下标签和配置：
<!-- [BEGIN HSQLDB DATABASES] --> <context-param> <param-name>hsqldb-databases</param-name> <param-value>sampledata@../../data/hsqldb/sampledata,hibernate@../../data/hsqldb/hibernate,quartz@../../data/hsqldb/quartz</param-value> </context-param> <!-- [END HSQLDB DATABASES] -->
删除以下标签和配置：
<!-- [BEGIN HSQLDB STARTER] --> <listener> <listener-class>org.pentaho.platform.web.http.context.HsqldbStartupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- [END HSQLDB STARTER] -->
2.6.8 配置applicationContext-spring-security-hibernate.properties(可选)
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/applicationContext-spring-security-hibernate.properties pentaho-solutions/system/applicationContext-spring-security-hibernate.properties.defautl vim pentaho-solutions/system/applicationContext-spring-security-hibernate.properties
修改如下参数：
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate jdbc.username=pentaho jdbc.password=passwd hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
2.6.9 配置applicationContext-spring-security-jdbc.properties(可选)
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/applicationContext-spring-security-jdbc.properties pentaho-solutions/system/applicationContext-spring-security-jdbc.properties.default vim pentaho-solutions/system/applicationContext-spring-security-jdbc.properties
修改如下参数：
datasource.driver.classname=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate datasource.username=pentaho datasource.password=passwd datasource.validation.query=SELECT 1
2.6.10 配置jdbc.properties(可选)
cd /usr/pentaho/data-integration cp simple-jndi/jdbc.properties simple-jndi/jdbc.properties.default vim simple-jndi/jdbc.properties
注释掉原来参数并增加如下参数且修改账号密码：
SampleData/type=javax.sql.DataSource SampleData/driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver SampleData/url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate SampleData/user=pentaho SampleData/password=passwd Hibernate/type=javax.sql.DataSource Hibernate/driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Hibernate/url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate Hibernate/user=pentaho Hibernate/password=passwd Quartz/type=javax.sql.DataSource Quartz/driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Quartz/url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz Quartz/user=pentaho Quartz/password=passwd Shark/type=javax.sql.DataSource Shark/driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Shark/url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hbibernate Shark/user=pentaho Shark/password=passwd SampleDataAdmin/type=javax.sql.DataSource SampleDataAdmin/driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver SampleDataAdmin/url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate SampleDataAdmin/user=pentaho SampleDataAdmin/password=passwd
2.6.11 配置pentaho.xml(可选)
cd /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/ cp pentaho-solutions/system/pentaho.xml pentaho-solutions/system/pentaho.xml.defautl vim pentaho-solutions/system/pentaho.xml
修改如下配置：
<login-show-users-list>false</login-show-users-list> <login-show-sample-users-hint>false</login-show-sample-users-hint>
注解或删除如下配置：
<sampledata-datasource> <name>SampleData</name> <host>localhost</host> <type>Hypersonic</type> <port>9001</port> <access>NATIVE</access> <username>pentaho_user</username> <password>password</password> <max-active>20</max-active> <max-idle>5</max-idle> <max-wait>1000</max-wait> <query>select count(*) from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_SEQUENCES</query> </sampledata-datasource>
2.7 测试和配置服务启动
2.7.1 测试服务启动
sudo -u pentaho /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
2.7.2 监视日志排错
建议监控如下日志：
tail -f /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
建议搜索如下日志：
grep -i -E "error|fail" /usr/pentaho/pentaho-server/tomcat/logs/catalina.out | sort -u
2.7.3 网页测试
http://10.168.0.76:8080/pentaho
参阅资料：
=================================================
安装教程：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0
其他参考资料：
http://www.cnblogs.com/driftingshine/p/6065454.html
http://community.pentaho.com/
驱动下载链接：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/apps-tech/jdbc-112010-090769.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/jdbc/jdbc-ucp-122-3110062.html
ojdbcx.jar, ora18n.jar
启动安装教程：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0D0/160/010#Oracle
LDAP项目：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0P0/Setting_Up_User_Security/Implement_Advanced_Security/010
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0P0/Setting_Up_User_Security/Implement_Advanced_Security/030
下载页面：
https://sourceforge.net/projects/pentaho/files/
手动LDAP配置：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0P0/Setting_Up_User_Security/Implement_Advanced_Security/030
http://diethardsteiner.github.io/biserver/2014/11/08/LDAP.html
切换到LDAP：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0P0/Setting_Up_User_Security/Implement_Advanced_Security/010
LDAP界面配置：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0P0/Setting_Up_User_Security/Implement_Advanced_Security/010
http://wiki.pentaho.com/display/ServerDoc2x/Using+LDAP+and+JDBC+Simultaneously
Jar下载：
http://mvnrepository.com/
安装文档：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0F0/0P0/Starting_the_Pentaho_Server_after_Manual_Installation
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0F0/0P0/020/0B0
数据库配置：
https://help.pentaho.com/Documentation/7.0/0F0/0P0/030/020
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