1 前言

一个问题，一篇文章，一出故事。
笔者安装Debian 12系统感觉国外的源太慢，于是需要手动配置国内源，因此整理此文。

2 最佳实践

2.1 屏蔽系统默认源

sed -i "s/^deb/#deb/g" /etc/apt/sources.list

2.2 配置应用源

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

2.3 配置驱动源

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/firmware.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware
EOF

参阅文档
=================
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/debian/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.1e7129e8nqGlUU